Monday, March 30, 2015

Naming Names: Indiana and Apple

Recently, Indiana became the state of national controversy after passing a religious freedom law. While some may see this as a non-issue, a lot of Americans are concerned. In the law, businesses in the state now have the ability to refuse services to homosexuals based on their religious beliefs. For example, and florist could refuse to do a wedding for a gay couple by citing their religious beliefs. Here are some details on the law:


While a lot could be written about this, from a variety of perspectives, I want to focus on a recent op-ed published by the Washington Post that was written by Tim Cook, and openly gay man and the CEO of the one of the most valuable and progressive companies in the world: Apple. Here is the op-ed:


From the title I was already thinking about CDA. The title is "Tim Cook: Pro-Discrimination 'religious freedom' laws are dangerous. I found it interesting that the title used Cook's name, and not a more attention grabbing signifier, like "Apple CEO." Surely a lot of Americans know the name Tim Cook, but its no question that more people know of Apple products rather than their CEO's name. If The Post  were to want to catch more headlines, it would seem that they would reference him as Apple's CEO. In the title, Tim Cook is seen as an individual. Judging from the title alone, a reader would assume that this is just his personal opinion, rather than the company's opinion. If the title were to say "Apple: Pro-Discrimination 'religious freedom' laws are dangerous" it would be more collective than individual.

There is also the issue of nomination and functionalisation. Again in the title, Tim Cook is not named the CEO of Apple until the article is actually opened, where it is listed in italics above the start of the article. It's interesting why it wasn't just put in the title.


In the actual article, Tim Cook also does not use anyone's specific names. The law that was just passed in Indiana was signed by governor Mike Pence. However Cook never mentions him by name, even when he is talking about the law's recent passing. Why does Cook not call him out directly Cook is certainly not happy about these laws: These bills rationalize injustice by pretending to defend something many of us hold dear. They go against the very principles our nation was founded on, and they have the potential to undo decades of progress toward greater equality." But he doesn't name the man who signed it into law. it almost seems as Cook is purposefully utilizing anonymisation when talking about the laws passing and the the other states that have passed similar laws. There is no doubt Cook knows the name of governor Mike Pence, so it's perplexing to me as a reader why he avoids him name altogether. 

Saturday, March 14, 2015

A Tiny City and a Small Gym Represent a National Debate

Being born and raised from Midland, Michigan, my ears perked up when I heard my hometown city, which I'm often very proud of, was making the news:

http://www.mlive.com/news/saginaw/index.ssf/2015/03/midland_lawmaker_planet_fitnes.html

The news all started from a local Planet Fitness in Midland. There, a transgender woman (who was born a man, but now identifies as a woman) was using the female facilities in the locker room. Another female customer walked into the locker room and saw the individual, and complained to Planet Fitness that there was a man in the woman's locker room. The employee told the woman that the individual identified as a woman and that there was no problem. The complaining woman was not satisfied:

"After taking her complaints to Planet Fitness' corporate office and returning to the Midland location to tell other women in the locker room about her experience, she was told by the company that she was violating its "no judgement" policy. After she refused to drop the issue, her membership was canceled."

Hooray Midland! While often right leaning, white, and strictly Christian, it appeared that the city was turning a new leaf towards progressive equality. 

However, that's not the end of the story.

A state representative from Midland weighed in on the decision:

"State Rep. Gary Glenn, R-Larkin Township, called the company's stance an "in-your-face policy" that threatens the safety of its female customers.

"Planet Fitness obviously should rethink its anti-woman, anti-reality policy," Glenn said. "If they don't, they shouldn't be surprised in a conservative family-friendly community such as Midland if they lose more female members.""

The elected official called the policy "anti-woman, anti-reality"! How can it possible be anti-woman, when its protected someone who identifies as a woman? Are other women in danger when a transgender person is in their locker room? And how is the policy anti reality? Is he claiming that in reality transgender people do not exist? What planet is he coming from? And how was he elected? The debated waged on as the representative continued his anti equality statements:

""My wife has been a member at the Planet Fitness in Midland," Glenn said. "As she characterized the situation, Planet Fitness has made clear it does not offer a family friendly environment, and she said she will not be going back, and I imagine they'll lose other customers as well.""

How is planet fitness not providing a family friendly environment? Why is this an issue that will lose the company business? The elected official was also quoted in saying that the companies policy "violates the privacy, comfort and peace of mind of women."

Luckily, Planet Fitness stuck with their beliefs and even the corporate office reiterated what the local branch said, supporting their decision. 

This case brings up a number of issues, and can be looked at from a number of perspectives. The lawmakers, as an elected official, is the voice of his district. His job is to spread the ideology of those who elected him. Is Planet Fitness in the minority of their opinion, or are they in the majority? Is the elected official meeting his requirements by voicing the honest opinions of his district? Power and ideology are at play in a number of instances here. While the story is still developing, I hope to see how Midland weighs in on this issue. I also appreciated the reporting of Mlive as to not appear biased one way or the other. They presented both sides equally and seemed fair in their reporting of the case.