Monday, March 30, 2015

Naming Names: Indiana and Apple

Recently, Indiana became the state of national controversy after passing a religious freedom law. While some may see this as a non-issue, a lot of Americans are concerned. In the law, businesses in the state now have the ability to refuse services to homosexuals based on their religious beliefs. For example, and florist could refuse to do a wedding for a gay couple by citing their religious beliefs. Here are some details on the law:


While a lot could be written about this, from a variety of perspectives, I want to focus on a recent op-ed published by the Washington Post that was written by Tim Cook, and openly gay man and the CEO of the one of the most valuable and progressive companies in the world: Apple. Here is the op-ed:


From the title I was already thinking about CDA. The title is "Tim Cook: Pro-Discrimination 'religious freedom' laws are dangerous. I found it interesting that the title used Cook's name, and not a more attention grabbing signifier, like "Apple CEO." Surely a lot of Americans know the name Tim Cook, but its no question that more people know of Apple products rather than their CEO's name. If The Post  were to want to catch more headlines, it would seem that they would reference him as Apple's CEO. In the title, Tim Cook is seen as an individual. Judging from the title alone, a reader would assume that this is just his personal opinion, rather than the company's opinion. If the title were to say "Apple: Pro-Discrimination 'religious freedom' laws are dangerous" it would be more collective than individual.

There is also the issue of nomination and functionalisation. Again in the title, Tim Cook is not named the CEO of Apple until the article is actually opened, where it is listed in italics above the start of the article. It's interesting why it wasn't just put in the title.


In the actual article, Tim Cook also does not use anyone's specific names. The law that was just passed in Indiana was signed by governor Mike Pence. However Cook never mentions him by name, even when he is talking about the law's recent passing. Why does Cook not call him out directly Cook is certainly not happy about these laws: These bills rationalize injustice by pretending to defend something many of us hold dear. They go against the very principles our nation was founded on, and they have the potential to undo decades of progress toward greater equality." But he doesn't name the man who signed it into law. it almost seems as Cook is purposefully utilizing anonymisation when talking about the laws passing and the the other states that have passed similar laws. There is no doubt Cook knows the name of governor Mike Pence, so it's perplexing to me as a reader why he avoids him name altogether. 

Saturday, March 14, 2015

A Tiny City and a Small Gym Represent a National Debate

Being born and raised from Midland, Michigan, my ears perked up when I heard my hometown city, which I'm often very proud of, was making the news:

http://www.mlive.com/news/saginaw/index.ssf/2015/03/midland_lawmaker_planet_fitnes.html

The news all started from a local Planet Fitness in Midland. There, a transgender woman (who was born a man, but now identifies as a woman) was using the female facilities in the locker room. Another female customer walked into the locker room and saw the individual, and complained to Planet Fitness that there was a man in the woman's locker room. The employee told the woman that the individual identified as a woman and that there was no problem. The complaining woman was not satisfied:

"After taking her complaints to Planet Fitness' corporate office and returning to the Midland location to tell other women in the locker room about her experience, she was told by the company that she was violating its "no judgement" policy. After she refused to drop the issue, her membership was canceled."

Hooray Midland! While often right leaning, white, and strictly Christian, it appeared that the city was turning a new leaf towards progressive equality. 

However, that's not the end of the story.

A state representative from Midland weighed in on the decision:

"State Rep. Gary Glenn, R-Larkin Township, called the company's stance an "in-your-face policy" that threatens the safety of its female customers.

"Planet Fitness obviously should rethink its anti-woman, anti-reality policy," Glenn said. "If they don't, they shouldn't be surprised in a conservative family-friendly community such as Midland if they lose more female members.""

The elected official called the policy "anti-woman, anti-reality"! How can it possible be anti-woman, when its protected someone who identifies as a woman? Are other women in danger when a transgender person is in their locker room? And how is the policy anti reality? Is he claiming that in reality transgender people do not exist? What planet is he coming from? And how was he elected? The debated waged on as the representative continued his anti equality statements:

""My wife has been a member at the Planet Fitness in Midland," Glenn said. "As she characterized the situation, Planet Fitness has made clear it does not offer a family friendly environment, and she said she will not be going back, and I imagine they'll lose other customers as well.""

How is planet fitness not providing a family friendly environment? Why is this an issue that will lose the company business? The elected official was also quoted in saying that the companies policy "violates the privacy, comfort and peace of mind of women."

Luckily, Planet Fitness stuck with their beliefs and even the corporate office reiterated what the local branch said, supporting their decision. 

This case brings up a number of issues, and can be looked at from a number of perspectives. The lawmakers, as an elected official, is the voice of his district. His job is to spread the ideology of those who elected him. Is Planet Fitness in the minority of their opinion, or are they in the majority? Is the elected official meeting his requirements by voicing the honest opinions of his district? Power and ideology are at play in a number of instances here. While the story is still developing, I hope to see how Midland weighs in on this issue. I also appreciated the reporting of Mlive as to not appear biased one way or the other. They presented both sides equally and seemed fair in their reporting of the case. 

Sunday, February 8, 2015

Brian Williams is in Trouble - Does It Matter?

This past week, Brian Williams, the anchor of NBC Nightly News, has announced that he is taking a leave of absence. He released a press statement announcing this:

In the midst of a career spent covering and consuming news, it has become painfully apparent to me that I am presently too much a part of the news, due to my actions.
As Managing Editor of NBC Nightly News, I have decided to take myself off of my daily broadcast for the next several days, and Lester Holt has kindly agreed to sit in for me to allow us to adequately deal with this issue. Upon my return, I will continue my career-long effort to be worthy of the trust of those who place their trust in us.
Williams official address to the matter (while on the air) can be seen here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sW6AbX2q0fM
This development is all stemming from an incident that occurred a decade ago, in the Iraq war:
"NBC Nightly News anchor Brian Williams admitted Wednesday he was not aboard a helicopter hit and forced down by RPG fire during the invasion of Iraq in 2003, a false claim that has been repeated by the network for years.
Williams repeated the claim Friday during NBC’s coverage of a public tribute at a New York Rangers hockey game for a retired soldier that had provided ground security for the grounded helicopters, a game to which Williams accompanied him. In an interview with Stars and Stripes, he said he had misremembered the events and was sorry."
Williams had even previously gone on David Letterman recounting the story, in the now infamous interview:
Considered the "golden boy" of nightly news, this is surprising. The beloved anchor has all but always avoided scandal since taking the mantle from Tom Brokaw. The once close allies are apparently not feuding, with reports that Brokaw now wants Williams to be fired
While this is more speculation than fact, it is an interesting development. 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The question that I am wondering is why is this such a big issue? When have news networks now become the beacon of truth? I certainly can name a few news anchors that publish and run misleading, or even completely fake stories. Turn on FoxNews at any point of the day for evidence. The news in general follows the ideology that big stories get the most money, and the juicier the details, even if fabricated, present the highest viewership. Jon Stewart often mocks this ideology. Since news networks distort facts on a daily basis, why is Williams getting in trouble when he's the only guy to ever admit it?
Through the "controversy," Williams has gotten all the attention. The news he lead is now being plotted against him. He is singled out. The vessel for which gets all the blame. As Machin and Mayer discuss, "Van Dijk (1993) has shown that how the news aligns us alongside or against people can be thought of as what he calls 'ideological squaring'. He shows how. . . choices to create opposites, to make events and issues appear simplified in order to control their meaning" (78). The media has controlled this story and made it all about Brian Williams. Why are they not taking this opportunity to look are more individuals and instances of news fraud? Why are they not coming together and holding everyone accountable? It seems that Brian Williams is being thrown under the bus by his own colleagues. Brian Williams is the individual that is being attacked, rather than the news as a collective, an idea that Machin and Mayer elaborate on. 
This issue has been touched on, but not to the extent that I would like to see. Geraldo Rivera, a man I don't often quote, is one of the few to come to the aid of Williams:
There is definitely a lot to unpack on this issue, and a number of different angles that could be elaborated on. The media and its portrayal of others. The power of the media and how quickly they can destroy a man's career when they choose to. Another interesting point was that the Geraldo piece used the verb "attacking" in its title. This is ironic, given that this whole situation stems from an actual terrorist attack on an American helicopter. I've only looked at the tip of the iceberg, and there is more discussion to be had in the future. 

Saturday, January 31, 2015

Discourse Journal - Jason Stafford - Paris Sues Fox News


Main Ideas at Work:


Power - The media and its control. Power over people. Power over information.


Ideology -- influencing people on what to believe


Iconography -- leads to the idea that the “world is on fire”


Summary:


On January 20, 2015, Christinae Amapour reported on CNN that the mayor of Paris, Anne Zhidalgo, was planning to sue Fox. Through a critical discourse analysis of the original video as well additional blog and news reports, I consider this to a case where power and ideology are at play.

CNN Link:




CNN report on Paris Mayor suing Fox News
“Paris Mayor Plans to Sue Fox News for 'Insulting' Her City Over Muslim 'No-Go Zones'”
Mayor Anne Hidalgo mentioned “the image of Paris” and “honor of Paris”
Police see this as a “wild west”
Iconography of Paris - images in the background.


Fox News clip:




Terms:
  • caliphate
  • no-go zone
  • shock


This is a case of power and access. As Machin and Mayr discuss "Through power, people, or groups, are able to control others." This can be done in a number of different ways, including education, wealth, and information. Through the media, power is used by putting ideas in people’s heads. They are given the information and internalize it. Through viewing this piece, they are aware of the issue and have an opinion of it. People could have a negative opinion of Fox News by seeing and reviewing this piece, since the story is a negative outlook on the network. Even in my situation, I misread what actually occurred with this story by misleading headlines. This is ironic, because the actual piece I am writing about, in terms of power and ideology, was internalized by myself through the medias tricky headlines. They were able to use their power to influence my ideology and what I thought was happening.


Bloggers also picked up on this story:





Wemple: “After all the aspersions, insults, vitriol, sniping, jeering and just general nastiness directed at Paris and at France over the years not only from Fox News but from many other U.S. precincts, THIS is what triggers a libel claim from the city of Paris?”
  • Here is a place to connect to Machin and Mayr -- this is a lack of specific detail
  • Making an attack on Fox News (literal and figurative)



“When we’re insulted, and when we’ve had an image, then I think we’ll have to sue, I think we’ll have to go to court, in order to have these words removed,” said Hidalgo to Christiane Amanpour of CNN. “The image of Paris has been prejudiced, and the honor of Paris has been prejudiced.”

It is ironic that the blog was using language that dealt with attacks, because the original event that caused this uproar was an attack in Paris. I do not believe the blogger used this type of language accidentally


Also:



Jardin: “Does "The Streisand Effect" not translate into French? The best antidote for Stupid Speech is Smart Speech, not criminalizing Stupid Speech. Congratulations, Mayor Hidalgo, just weeks after the Charlie Hebdo massacre you managed to become a globally-celebrated foe of the free press.”


  • Questions to think about:


  • Satire? Serious? Does it matter?

"Anne Hidalgo, mayor of Paris, told CNN today she plans to sue Fox News after the network's coverage of purported "no-go zones" for non-Muslims. We can't decide who's dumber."

This blog was much more satirical, and less professional than the first. But it shows how many people have opinions on this story. Because this story has been circulated and many people are writing about it, it further exemplifies the power of the media. They are the controllers of information and how we see and learn about world events. Through their headlines and writing, they can influence what we see and why. This is a very powerful tool, and can direct our ideology.